New York Dog Bite Lawyer
In New York, dog bites are not only traumatic events but can also lead to complicated legal disputes. Victims may require the services of a dedicated New York dog bite lawyer who is well-versed in the intricacies of personal injury law as it relates to animal attacks. These specialized attorneys provide the necessary legal expertise to navigate New York’s unique dog bite laws and assist those affected by dog attacks in securing fair compensation.
Experienced dog bite attorneys understand that the aftermath of a dog attack can be overwhelming for the injured party. A New York dog bite attorney typically offers a free initial consultation to discuss the victim’s rights and the potential for legal recourse. This is a critical step in ensuring that victims are informed of their options under New York law. Legal teams in this field possess the knowledge and skill to advocate effectively for their clients, ensuring that the complexities of each case are handled with the utmost care and attention.
Understanding Dog Bite Laws in New York
New York’s dog bite statute, N.Y. Agriculture & Markets § 123, implements elements from both major theories of liability for dog bite cases: strict liability and the “one-bite” rule. Generally, a dog owner is strictly liable for medical costs resulting from an injury caused by a “dangerous dog.”
Strict Liability vs. Negligence
New York’s dog bite statute (Agriculture & Markets Law Section 121) imposes a form of strict liability on dog owners for medical costs from injuries caused by their dangerous dog. A dangerous dog has previously bitten someone or behaved in a way that posed a serious and unjustified imminent threat of serious physical injury. In strict liability cases, the injured party does not need to prove the owner’s negligence. However, for other damages such as pain and suffering, the victim must prove the owner knew or should have known of the dog’s vicious propensities, effectively integrating negligence into the legal standards for compensation.
The One-Bite Rule
The one-bite rule is an older common law standard that allows a dog one bite before the owner is held liable, under the presumption that the owner could not foresee the dog’s dangerous nature before the first incident. In New York, this rule applies in determining whether a dog is deemed dangerous, impacting the owner’s liability. A documented history of aggression or a previous bite can label a dog dangerous, thus placing a heavier responsibility on the owner. Landlords and property owners may also be considered negligent and face liability if they were aware of a tenant’s dangerous dog and did nothing to ensure the safety of others.
